Labs, consumer activation, is one of the largest consumers of fuel, heat, and power. Modern and to what extent, it is hard to be without the service. The comfortable living conditions of the people, attended to the lighting, heating, ventilation, air-conditioning and electronic household appliances. For use in the home and of communication, information and entertainment services are done through mobile phones, televisions, computers, and t. d. the One who has learned how to save energy, electricity, heat, water, gas, electricity in your apartment, the better you can understand the need for activation energy in the building and on the job
By virtue of its geographic location, Belarus relates to the countries with regards to the cold weather. For the duration of the warm-up period is about 200 days, which will affect a significant proportion of the energy consumption of the heating system. At the household level accounted for some 40% of the total number of resources in the energy expenses of the republic. The consumption of housing services in the public sector, thermal energy is used for space heating (60 to 70%) and hot water supply, including the 30 to 40%).
Unfortunately, the effectiveness of the unit energy consumption in the republic is very low. For space heating and domestic hot water in an apartment in the middle of a family of 3 or 4 people per year for the CHP or boilers that have burned for more than 3 months. In addition to this, in a year, to eat 1200-1800 kwh of electrical energy. These values are, on average, about 2 times higher than in industrialized countries, the european countries of comparable climate. When the energy of the comfort of our homes, at significantly below-there is lots of modern equipment in the meeting room, many times it is borne too high a temperature, it leaves a lot to be desired in the quality of the air. And the consumption of energy, the comfort of determine, in large part, to the quality of life of the population, and the status of the health of the people, and the availability of free time.
The mapping of the domestic and foreign business indicator indicates that there is significant potential for the activation of the energy at the household level, first and foremost, the heat and the need to implement turn out to save the renewable energy sources, and to improve the quality of life of the people. To solve these problems, in accordance with the government programme "the activation of energy there is, and it is carried out in a number of long-time and short-time limits of the event.
Sv was critical to the success of their solutions are as follows:
- psychologically, prayer, and the desire of the population to save energy;
- to the knowledge of the methods, the activation energy, and the ability to use them in your daily life;
- good one for the list of people with the use of energy-and comfort-at a subconscious level, self-discipline, conscious power.
If the first two conditions may be provided in a relatively short period of time, due to economic and organizational and administrative staff, to encourage information and education on the measures for the implementation of the latter requires a longer period of time, as well as to suggest the formation of a person, from childhood on, that are specific to a culture, behavior, and habits, and those of you concerned about the future of energy and well-being, eco-friendly to our planet. It is for this reason that the republic is organized, and the improvement of the multi-system of education in the area of the activation energy, which is always carried out monitoring and evaluation of the work.
To a large extent, the existing and the potential of the activation energy in the residential sector, the household may be implemented in a short period of time, the actual tenants of the plain, to the web. It is important to understand that the activation energy is not to give up on comfort, but on the other hand is a way to ensure that the conditions necessary for life to one person in particular and society in general, and when only a small quantity of the primary energy.
Understanding of the development of a program for reduction of energy consumption in the home
Where should you get started by reducing your energy consumption. In the first place, it is necessary to determine the quantities of consumption of different types of resources and amounts of remuneration, that is, to perform a kind of energiaadet. This is going to help you-in counters (if any) and the accounts of the consumption of energy, as well as simple to do the calculations and the measurements. It is desirable to determine the average or per unit size of the resource usage for different periods of time (a week, a month, a year). This is a permanent condition, and decided to save the energy. To evaluate the potential of the activation energy, it is necessary to compare the obtained values with the standards for the european indicator.
This will help you with the answer to the first question, the activation of a resource that is the internet. A logical answer – what is the difference between, as this will give You direct benefit. Of course, to carry out economically for the promotion of the conservation of energy, which can bring about an immediate and direct saving of money, then you need to after an in-depth analysis of all of the benefits of its implementation. This is just to differentiate, we just have the electrical power to the direct payment of the other, the energy is equally divided among a large number of consumers. However, it is worth mentioning that the activation of any of the power or working to reduce its total energy consumption, and overall it expenses, and budget, including the following. In addition to this, the situation will gradually change: sooner or later, all of the energy will be considered, and we soon learn that to save money, that will make it much easier. Taking into consideration all types of energy, it is necessary to relate the cost of conducting the energy savings and the benefit of them, and then rename it. All of this, there are other goals and activities for the conservation of energy, as well as a certain expectation of a return.
You should consider the possibilities of preservation of all kinds of materials of domestic use of energy.
The energy-saving temperature.
Today, the counters of the heat a little for a variety of reasons: the high cost and the lack of studies and the measurement of precision, accuracy, and t. d. However, this can be considered the other perspective: how to keep your apartment comfortable and the room temperature at a bad notnoPLenee? At first, you will need to prepare for the heating system.
Heater can be washed down, inside and from time to time, to clean up the dust on the outside of it. The inner surface is covered with rust and scale and, at times, the thickness of the sediments reaches such a magnitude that it substantially impedes PRnotnoku of the water, not to mention the transfer of heat. To ensure the normal circulation of air is not to overwhelm the furniture space, close to heating appliances. It is forbidden to close them on decorative wall plates, patch panels, and even in curtains, in addition to a drastic reduction in the emission of heat, and this has led to an increase in heat. In order to minimize the loss of heat through the wall, that is, by heating the device, and to improve the conditions of circulation of the air, it is recommended to increase the separation between the equipment and the wall. It is also recommended to install a heat sheet reflective screen, and a layer of thermal insulation. To the restrictions on transfer hot air to the inner surface of the glass of the window, it is necessary to install a wider window sill. The color is a cooler for the oil, reduce the heat dissipation of the 8 and 13 %, so it's best to use zinc white.
On the same footing as the problem of a shortage of heating, there is the problem of paratope. The paratope is usually suffering for the people living close to sources of heat for homes. The reason for paratope – balance the central heating system. Therefore, it is suggested that an output - there is a need to regulate themselves. To do this, see if you can get into the duct from the heater (1) offset (4). Perhaps, developers simply "forgot" to install it. Then, install the by-pass (4) heater matrix (2), or even a simple ball valve allows you to adjust the amount of fluid through a heating apparatus (3), and to regulate the temperature.
It's cold, it gets much more difficult. The causes of low temperature in our homes is not a for the bad quality of the central heating, and a huge loss for the heat. The specific consumption of thermal energy per square meter of housing in the republic is 2 to 4 times (depending on the type of the building above, than in the european countries of comparable climate. This indicates that it is being produced, and it is served in homes with a lot of heat, but if you lose the game. The loss of heat in buildings is in accordance with Beltei, on the average, distributed as follows:
- window – 36%;
- vent – a 28%;
- the wall – 26%;
- the overlap of the cellar in the 10%.
As well as the loss of heat, the primary fall out of a window, and then to heat it up (and it's best to change it) should be the first one to them. The most effective way is the installation of double-glazed windows. It is now available in a variety of designs, in terms of their ability to retain heat, and the duration of their service, troubleshoot, and, as a consequence, the price. The normal double-glazed windows contain windows, and the smell of the thin air and other than the usual windows that only have integrity, it is easy to clean and is more aesthetic for the eyes. They are thrown aspirated, double glazed windows and double-glazed windows filled with inert gas. They have a high heat resistance. In the glass, it can be covered down and termootrazhayuschim name, which makes it difficult to care about the heat, in the form of radiation and greatly reduces heat loss through the window in the 30 to 35%. Double glazing, manufactured with the most advanced technology and have the thermal resistance of the exterior walls. Many times, drivers are installed at the time of the internal power of tv. When this happens, the triple-glazed, which allows to further reduce the heat loss.
The installation of the windows with double-glazed windows, the funds are not there, then you need to take care of the reduction of the heat losses through the windows in the existing ones. In the first place, the glass must be thoroughly cleaned, in order to save on lighting. On the other hand, you should sort out all the cracks and leaks. The trace of the paper, but it has to be done in the air, all the time. With a view to the resolution of the screwdriver between the frame and the concrete pad in the box, you can use the construction foam. In the glass, it must be an integer. Miniaturization and highly efficient, the solution is in the groove on the inner surface of the outer bound in more of the grooves, and the configuration of the birth of the glass (or in the case of the good conditions of the book binding), or a transparent polymer film. Check-triple-glazed and heat-loss through windows is reduced by 20% to 30%. To reduce the humidity of the air between the sash it is recommended to use adsorbents. The dry air has the lowest thermal conductivity and, in addition, to reduce the intensity of vaporisation and the boiling point of the glasses. In the winter, it is advisable to hang black-out curtains, it is not the purpose of a battery that is idle. The glazing of the balcony and gallery allows you to reduce the overall heat loss to 10 to 13 %. To reduce the heat loss through the doors, you must install them in the doors, the doors ghost seal, and give to the lobbies.
Then, you have to take care of the ventilation system, which often creates them in the winter, too much of a draw. In the kitchen, in the hole, you can cover up part of the house, in general, to close, as this will rehydrate to needlessly air dry winter, the air is heated, it has reduced the humidity, which has a negative impact on the health sector), and to create a sense of warmth. It is recommended to insulate the external walls, unless the room is in the corner of the wall and the stairs.
The activation of the electrical energy
The activation energy is the use of electric cookers.
In the first place, you should have alternatives to stoves free faucet: electroscience, elektrokofemolke, a MICROWAVE oven, you have a a lot more EFFICIENT.
In the second place, the brand must be bad. Propavshaya with a chipped and the swelling, dry, very different from the run of your function carried out.
In the third place, it needs to have its own cuisine. Every time, you should choose the size of the plates, corresponding to the situation. All the appliances must be of the front and back covers. The fact is that without a cover it has twice the power, and everything else is the same, it does not have a lid, generally made, that it is not as well tight. The bottom of the container for electric stoves should be flat and firm to go to in an sv from the heat. When you are cooking or boiling water, it is advisable to turn off the stove before the end-of-factly, or the boiling point of water, as this will allow you to save up to 20% of its energy due to the thermal inertia on the grill in the oven. In the preparation of various dishes, you can save from 10% to 30% of energy use is not a cold source of heat to pre-heat the water that is used in the prepared dishes, using the pre-solved with the water at room temperature, not cold straight from the tap.
The activation energy of the wear plates of all kinds. Products for heat treatment, which requires a long period of time, it is best to prepare in a pressure-cooker. At the beginning of cooking, you need to install the full-power burner, and then in boiling water to reduce it to a minimum, as well as the temperature of the boiling point of water does not depend on the power applied to heat flow and is equal to 100°. And the speed of preparation of a product depends only on the temperature. Thus, the excess heat is spent on evaporation of water in the room (humidity) and where it exceeded that of the energy (electricity or gas), without affecting the time-to-time.